考前救命！四六级临时抱佛脚攻略，今晚再看一遍

同学们，周六就要四六级考试了，你准备得怎么样了？别急，校园君带着【临时抱佛脚攻略】来了，强烈建议每一位考四六级的同学们看一遍！

听力

听力紧急提分技巧文字版整理如下，赶紧看看↓↓

01视听一致

在听力考试中，听到的的大部分词汇或者短语能够和选项中的大部分词汇或者短语基本吻合，吻合程度越高的选项，成为准确选项的可能性就越大。

举个例子：

7. What has the woman been doing for a living since 1988?

A) Designing fashion items for several companies.

B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.

C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo.

D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.

听力原文：

I’ve designed many fashion items for a number of Italian companies.

如果听到好几个选项一致，那我怎么选？

a.画出所有试听一致的部分即重复的部分，没有提及的一定不是答案，排除。

b.重合度都差不多的时候，把前后不一致的排除。

比如：听力中听到“这位老师很美”，选项里出现“这位老师工作很认真”，虽然“这位老师”跟原文一致，但后面的内容跟原文完全不同，可以立即排除。不要听到“这位老师”就认为这个选项是正确的。为了避免这种情况的出现，同学们可以多听一句。

c.排除了前后不一致，排除了未提及之后，仍然有2个选项是正确的视听一致，怎么办？

1.听问题，结合问题做选择。哪个选项跟问题的结合度高就选哪一个。

2.听不懂问题，结合主题去选。

那么问题来了，在听不懂问题的情况下，如何结合主题呢？这里有两个小技巧。

1.这篇文章反复重复的内容是什么，可能主题就是什么。

2.看其他试听一致的选项，比如：你第一题选了一个男孩旅游很开心，第二题选了男孩遇到一个女孩，第三题有开心，痛苦这些选项，那你就选择“开心”这个选项。

02同义替换

同一个意思，用另一个词组、短语或表达做一个替换。

主要包括以下三种：

1.词性替换：形容词，名词直接替换

2.换短语表达：replace和take the place of 。half a year=6 mouths,need improvement=have much room for improvement

3.否定词变换

举个例子:

6. What was the woman’s original plan when she went to Florence?

A) To live there permanently.

B) To stay there for half a year.

C) To find a better job to support herself.

D) To sell leather goods for a British company.

听力原文：

W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.

如何提高同义替换的做题能力？

1.最后几天时间，单词还是要背。

2.刷过的听力真题，听力和阅读里所有的同义替换，整理到本子上，反复看，反复读。同样的同义替换，会反复考察。

03顺序+开头原则

1.四六级几乎所有文章都是按照顺序出题。

2.不是选项ABCD按照顺序念出来，而是题目对应文章里段落的顺序1，2，3

开头原则，即所有四六级题目，第一题的答案都在文章开头。

开头原则需要注意：

四六级长对话：首两个回合（一个回合：M：XXX ，F:XXX ）最多第三个回合

四六级短文：首两句（一次停顿为一句），最多三句

四级新闻（较短）：第一句

六级讲座（很长）：第一段（1-3/1-5）

04选项中有“数字/比较”

举个例子：

这些之间的转换一定要牢记！

解题思路：

1.数字是否正确（9000 / 9 million, 32% / 32）

2.记笔记：人物，时间，地点，如American 1950 Brazil

小Tips：

1.六级所有的题目，只要选项里没有数字，你就不用听数字；

2.四级除了新闻题以外的题目，只要选项里没有数字，你就不用听数字。

3.四级新闻题，不管选项有没有数字，都要听数字。

05杜绝联想

当你听到任何一个选项的跟原文一致的时候，不要去选择过度联想的那一个。

举个例子：

题干信息：每天下班都和朋友去打牌。

选项A信息：每天打牌。

选项B信息：喜欢赌博。

这里要选A而不选B，B就属于过度联想（看似很有道理）。听力和阅读同样适用，阅读可以适当推理，听力不要去推理。

翻译

校园君给大家带来几篇翻译预测，虽然不一定猜中，但是能给大家提供一些做翻译题的思路。

四级话题预测

Topic 1

面条起源于中国，已有数千年的历史。传统的面条由手工制作而成。而随着科技的发展，由机器制作的面条逐渐地出现在餐桌上。面条易于消化且营养丰富，并可根据个人口味和地方习惯，采用不同的烹饪方法并辅以各种调料。面条是中国人最喜欢的食物之一，过生日时往往要吃一碗长寿面（the longevity noodles），寓意长命百岁。

参考译文：

Noodles, originated in China, have a long history for thousands of years. Traditionally, noodles are made by hand. But with the development of technology, machine-made noodles have gradually appeared on dining tables. Noodles are easy to digest and full of nutrition. They can be prepared in different ways and with various seasonings according to individual tastes and local customs. Noodles are one of the favorite foods of the Chinese people, who always eat a bowl of longevity noodles on their birthdays to wish for a long life.

Topic 2

作为一种中华传统食材，豆腐既营养美味又价格低廉。豆腐的原材料非常简单，主要是黄豆，它富含丰富的蛋白质。我国制作、食用豆腐的历史悠久，相传北宋著名诗人苏轼曾亲自烹饪和品尝豆腐，名菜“东坡豆腐”一直流传。豆腐的味道清淡，入口即化，可以搭配鱼、蔬菜等不同食材烹制，也可以生吃。最简单的吃法是放点小葱、油和一小撮(a pinch of)盐，一盘美味的菜肴就做好了。

参考译文：

As a traditional Chinese ingredient, tofu is nutritious, delicious and inexpensive. Its raw material is very simple, mainly soybean, which is rich in protein. China boasts a long history of making and eating tofu, and it is said that Su Shi, the famous poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, cooked and tasted tofu himself,and the well-known dish "Dongpo Tofu" has been passed down since then.Tofu is light and melts in the mouth.It can be cooked with different ingredients such as fish and vegetables. Also it can be eaten raw.The easiest way to eat it is to add a little bit of spring onion, oil and a pinch of salt,and in this way a delicious dish is ready.

六级话题预测

Topic 1

杭州是一座历史悠久的文化名城。4 000多年前,我们的祖先已经在这里繁衍生息。杭州素以风景秀丽著称。早在700年前,意大利旅行家马可·波罗(Marco Polo)曾称它是“世界上最美丽华贵之城”。这里有着明镜般的西湖和浩瀚的“千岛湖”(Thousand-Islet Lake)。来到这里,无异于回到了大自然的怀抱。美的山水孕育着美的心灵,美的心灵创造出美的艺术。许多大诗人、大文学家、大艺术家都在杭州留下了不朽的(immortal)作品。杭州的民间艺术也是异彩纷呈、引人瞩目。

参考译文：

Hangzhou is a famous cultural city with a long history. Since more than 4 000 years ago, our ancestors had begun to live and multiply here. Hangzhou has been famous for its scenic beauty. As early as 700 years ago, the Italian traveler Marco Polo called it “the most beautiful and magnificent city in the world”. Hangzhou is home to the mirror-like West Lake and the vast Thousand-Islet Lake. When coming here, one will feel like returning to the arms of nature. The beautiful landscape breeds great spirits, which in turn create the fine arts. Many great poets, writers and artists have left immortal masterpieces in Hangzhou. Besides, Hangzhou’s folk art is also splendid and attractive.

Topic 2

兰花(orchid)是中国传统十大名花之一，是一种以香而著称的花卉。在中国文化里，它代表着高洁典雅，被喻为花中君子。兰花寓意深远，在朴实中表现出高尚和高远的境界。在中国传统文化中，养兰、赏兰、绘兰、写兰，一直是人们陶冶情操、修身养性的重要途径。兰花不仅具有花香、色清、韵雅的外在美，更体现了温馨、自然、高雅、清纯的内在美。人们常用兰来表达企盼回归自然的心境，从而形成了一种融道德修养、人文哲理于赏兰、品兰之中的兰文化。

参考译文：

The orchid is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China, which is a flower famous for its fragrance. In Chinese culture, the orchid represents nobility and elegance, both of which are virtues of a perfectly cultured gentleman, so it is known as the gentleman in the flowers. The orchid has far-reaching implications and shows a noble and lofty realm in simplicity. In traditional Chinese culture, raising, appreciating, painting and writing about orchids have always been an important way for people to cultivate their sentiment and mind. The orchid not only has the external beauty of fragrance, clear color and elegant rhyme, but also reflects the internal beauty of warmth, nature, elegance and purity. People often use the orchid to express their desire to return to the nature, thus forming a kind of orchid culture which integrates moral cultivation and humanistic philosophy into the appreciation of orchids.

作文

下面给大家提供12类四六级写作模板：

01

解决问题型

写作提纲：

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

3.总结自己的看法

In recent days, with the development of the society, we have to face the problem——, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ——(说明问题的现状)，Second, ——(举例进一步说明现状).

Confronted with——, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. For one thing,——(解决方法一). For another,—— (解决方法二). Finally,——(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that the solution of the problem is——(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——(带来的好处).

02

对比选择型

写作提纲：

1.列出不同观点

2.总结自己的观点

When it comes to the issue that —— , different people hold different views. The issue whether it is good or not to—— has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

Some contend that——（观点一）. For one thing——（原因一）. For another——（原因二）. In spite of all these claims, others maintain that——（观点二）. They point out that——（原因一）. Another instance often cited is that——（原因二）.

It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As far as I am concerned, there's some truth to both arguments. It's advisable to——because——.

03

说明利弊型

写作提纲：

1.说明事物现状,引出话题

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

The topic of—— has aroused wide concern among the society. People have different perspectives towards this topic.

Some people hold the view that ——. Generally its advantages can be seen as follows. First,——（优点一）. Besides,——（优点二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantage is that ——（缺点一）. To make matters worse,——（缺点二）.

Through the above analysis, I firmly believe that the advantages apparently outweigh the disadvantages . Therefore, I would like to——（我的看法）. Only in this way can we——（对前景的预测）.

04

原因现象型

写作提纲：

1.引出话题段

2.分析这件讨论的原因

3.结尾措施段

The topic of ——（主题）has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates not only in real life but in the network, which boils down to how valued it is to modern society.

Some factors can account for this phenomenon, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. First and foremost, ——（原因一）. What’s more, ——（原因二）. Eventually,——（原因三）.

From my point of view, it is time to take some emergency measures. At the individual level, we should effectively enforce our ability to discipline ourselves and（主题）through practices in every ordinary moment of our life. Only the measures step by step are performed, can make our society harmonious.

05

图表型

写作提纲：

1.描述图表内容

2.分析原因

3.总结提出倡议

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number of —— has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/dropped considerably in recent years. At the point of ——, —— reaches its peak value of(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all，——(原因一). More importantly，——(原因二). Most important of all，——(原因三).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time. As for me, it is advisable to——.

06

图片型

写作提纲：

1.描述图片内容

2.分析图片意义

3.措施总结段

I was profoundly shocked / moved by what I have seen in this picture/ cartoon which is so interesting / educational and instructive. As is apparently demonstrated in the drawing above,——(描述图画内容)

Obviously/Evidently, the drawing mirrors a current phenomenon about(主旨)is both inspiring and thought-provoking. There're numerous reasons why it is and I would like to explore the most typical ones. For one thing, ——（原因一）. For the other, there are an increasing number of people who are not realizing (主旨)is indispensable to us（原因二）.

As far as I am concerned, the lack of (主旨词) will lead to the terrible effect of public moral and irredeemable financial losses, and even building harmonious society will become an empty talk.

There are some immediate measures that should be taken before it's too late. On one hand, ——（措施一）On the other hand, ——（措施二）.Only when these steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world colorful and vigorous.

07

阐释主题/名言型

写作提纲：

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

2.分析并举例使其更充实

3.总结自己的观点

The good old proverb—— (名言或谚语) reminds us that—— (释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all, ——(理由一). For example——(举例说明). Secondly, ——(理由二). Another case is that——(举例说明). Furthermore,——(理由三).

In my opinion,—— (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying——(重申该名言或转述). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

08

介绍型

写作提纲：

1.对对方的到来表示欢迎

2.介绍吸引人的文化和景点

3.期待对方到来

I am excited to know that you are going to visit my hometown/campus/country and I am looking forward to see you soon. I cherished everything that happened when I visited your hometown/campus/country，so it’s my turn to accept you here. To be sure, I will make your stay enjoyable and wonderful.

Firstly,——(介绍文化). What’s more,——（介绍景点一）. And finally, ——（介绍景点二）.

I’m sure you will very enjoy about all these cultural attractions, and a bunch of interesting activity is waiting for us to participate in. Just pack up and go, I will assure you a wonderful trip. By the way, if you have any question or suggestion, please contact me.

I am looking forward to your visit.

09

信件型

写作提纲：

1.说明写信目的

2.解释原因

3.希望收到回复

Dear Sir /Executive/Manager，(或题目给出的人名)

I am____. This letter is to serve as my recommendation for——/ job application for——/ thanks for——/ complaint for——/ inquiry about——/ application for——.

I will explain the reasons for——. Firstly,——. Meanwhile, ——. In short,——.

If you have any questions, please inform me directly, and I will do my best to reply you. Your prompt reply would be genuinely appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

xxx

10

提纲式

写作提纲：

1.说明写信目的

2.解释原因

3.希望收到回复

“对立观点式” ：

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？

B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

“批驳观点式”：

A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论式议论文写法)。

“社会问题（现象）式”：

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B. 产生的原因

C. 对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。或者是一个例子。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

11

哲理名言式

哲理名言作文模板1：

1.There is a widespread humorous saying that ______（引入格言）.

Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that ______（名言所反映的事实）.

2.Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us.

Therefore, ______ （中心论点）.

What's more, ______（进一步阐述中心论点）. For example, ______（举例论证）.

Obviously, ______（得出本段结论）.

3.All in all, ______（结论）, just as the old popular saying goes, ______（呼应开头）.

哲理名言作文模板2：

1. ______（名言的指出者）’s famous remark makes it evident that ______（名言的含义）.

2.What ______（名言的指出者） remarked is just in line with my own mindset.

In the first place, ______（论点一）.

In the second place, ______（论点二）.

3.Though, ______（辨证地论述问题）.

12

说明原因型

模板1：

Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX.

It is clear that XX的第一个优点. If you支持XX的做法, as a result, your dreams will come true.

On the contrary, if you不支持XX的做法. Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.

No one can deny another fact that XX的第二个优点. You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know举例证明优点二.

It will exert a profound influence upon说明XX优点三的影响.

With reference to my standpoint, I think总结上述观点.

模板2：

These days we often hear that提出论题. It is common that说明现状.

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protection?

For one thing,理由一.

For another,理由二.

What is more, since理由三, it is natural that理由三引起的后果.

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.

We should do something such as解决方法to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

提前biguo88.com

考试结束

后台回复【四六级】

可对试题答案

声明：本文内容由必过网校团队（微信：dhxywx）综合整理，信息来源：网络，转载请注明本声明。必过网校尊重版权，如有侵权问题，请及时联系管理员（QQ：860171052）。

分享点收藏点点赞点在看